Public
Charter Schools
Public
charter schools are more autonomous than traditional public schools within a
school system. They are public schools in every respect and have varying degrees
of freedom and flexibility to operate. Public charter schools remain legally a
part of the school system granting the charter. Public charter schools function
within parameters of their individual authorizing charters and will provide
flexibility in implementing educational programs. A national review of public
charter schools indicates that a strong sense of a learning community and
parental involvement in creating and administering a public charter school is
key to the success of the school. These schools are usually established for a
limited term. From the reported experiences of established charter schools, the
most common term is from three to five years, with interim benchmarks and
accountability deliberations directed toward annual review and continuance.
Renewal
of a school's charter may depend on its performance in carrying out the purpose
of the charter between the school and the local education authorities.
Accountability of both parties to the charter is crucial. Since a public charter
school provides an educational option for parents and students, there should be
a good match between the student and the charter school.
Each local school system has the freedom to create unique arrangements
for their in-district charter schools that enhance learning opportunities for
students. This is a challenge that should be viewed as beneficial to the
existing public school system and thoughtful public education entrepreneurs. These
institutions will offer two types of secondary business training courses. The
MBEI’s authorized programs offer secondary business career choices, which can
be turned into a full or part-time business if needed. The business curriculum
must be developed so that students will be able to enrolled in an advance
entrepreneurial career training at four-year colleges and other entrepreneurial
training institutions.
Skeptics say
charter schools will attract all the best students and most involved parents,
and leave the rest of the public schools with the harder-to-educate students and
parents who don't care. Opponents
contend that charter schools, as schools of choice, will appeal to the most
successful students and families already highly involved in their children's
education. Charter schools refute this logic on two counts. First, they don't
attract just the "golden" students. In fact, to the contrary, they
serve a disproportionate number of students traditionally considered to be low
achieving or otherwise "at-risk." A study by the Phoenix based
Goldwater Institute found that students attending Arizona's charter schools
don’t necessarily represent the state's highest achievers; rather, fourth and
seventh grade students entering charter school scored an average of 5 percent
lower on standardized tests than the state average, while tenth grade charter
school students scored an average of 12 percent lower.